Showing posts with label developing children. Show all posts
Showing posts with label developing children. Show all posts

Thursday, July 5, 2012

American Flags Collage and Open-Ended Art

DISCLAIMER: I have not been my best blogging self lately. It's usually a matter of scrounging up photos that I happened to take during an activity.  I wanted to post about this one so I could pin it on my own Pinterest board for July next year : )  I tend to organize my boards by month so that it's easily referenced according to seasons and holidays.

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Bl brought in an American flag for "America's birthday" on Tuesday.  This inspired the children to make American flags of their own, with their unique creative twists, of course.

Our star hole punch was indispensable here.




One of my long time friends and mentors, Diane, used to say that when we put out activities that are open-ended, they will appeal to children of all ages. I find this to be very true, and children use the materials according to their level of development. 

The following are the "final products" of a 3.5 year old and a 5 year old. Can you tell which is which?




Guada also found this to be true when she put out a shaving cream block activity.  She presented the materials and the idea of sticking the foam blocks together with the shaving cream. Which do you think is made by the 3 year old versus the 5 year old?



Who do you think had more fun? Who do you think learned more from the activity? 

Well I can't say for sure, but they both stayed at the station for an extended period of time, indicated to me that fun and learning were taking place!

I think I'll try to practice a little open-ended thinking myself today.  Letting go of models, expectations, products.  Welcoming spontaneity, new ideas, inspiration.

*Stephanie*

Sunday, March 4, 2012

Painting: Squeezing and Squishing

{{{See my latest post on the power of narrative in the classroom}}}

This idea comes from Sheryl at Teaching 2 and 3 Year Olds (original inspiration by Teach Preschool).  To the untrained eye, this looks like "just painting".  There is a lot going on here, though.



Physical development (fine and gross motor control)

It takes the right amount of pressure to get the desired stream of paint. Too much pressure=globby paintings.  Too little pressure=inconsistent paint flow. For some children, this process is random, for some it's very calculated. 
Continue reading below...

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The speed at which the bottle moves around the paper also makes a difference. If you watch a two year old do this activity, it will be all about observing the process.  Squeezing as hard as they can, and probably either staying in one place on the paper or moving around really fast to see what will happen. This group of children uses more intentionality and measured movements.

Focus, control, planning.

Execution.



Cognitive reasoning skills

Eventually, the experimentation continues.  

How fast can I make it come out?


Can I use two at once? (and notice she's covering her paint with small pieces of paper rather than one big one.)


Can I make patterns without the paint mixing on my paper?


Which direction/how hard/what duration of pressing the painting will yield my predicted result? Or is there a predicted result? Maybe it's just "let see what happens when I do this".  

Eventually, spatial predictions and decision making had to take place as they decided whether painted hands was worth pushing the paint carelessly out of the wax paper layers.




How can I make these figures keep their form? 



What if I just set the paper down without pressing? 


What if I pull from the sides without touching the paint? 


Not much, so I'm going to go for it!!!


Cutting their own



And the inevitable fold.


Social skills were used as well.  
"Can you pass me the yellow paint?" "Look what I made!" "Look what happened to my pink and yellow paint!" Exchanging information, getting needs met, engaging in purely social dialogue.


All of this learning took place within a completely open-ended activity.

Happy Sunday!
*Stephanie*


I linked up at Kids Co-op!

Sunday, September 11, 2011

The bottom line is respect

For those of you who don't know Beansprouts, it's a preschool program that I run from my home.  We have twelve children per day and we are a full-day program.

My husband, who is so supportive of having a business that makes such an ginormous impact on our home, commented to me the other day, "The kids at Beansprouts act like little adults."

Wow.  I was stunned. Stunned that the difference in these children is that noticeable to the layman.  All I could say was, "We treat them with respect. If we treat them like babies, they'll act like babies." We cited several of our family members that fall into the latter category.

When I think of the preschools that actually want kids to act like adults, say, certain highly academic-focused preschools where children wear uniforms and their thirty minute recess is their only playtime, I think of kid prison.  In fact, I've heard that the recess time at those preschools is like the wild kingdom--dog eat dog, kids gone wild.  Those kids need to play, too, despite their parents' agendas.  Yet they are stuck inside doing worksheets and lessons! 

The children at Beansprouts, as with any high quality environment that values children and their play, have created their own community with a sense of respect for one another.  Even the most self-centered or self-willed of the children have deep connections with their peers.  The teachers model respect for each other and respect for the children, valuing most what children bring to the table.  Children are active participants in their preschool experience and learning.

When teachers treat children's play as a priority, play truly becomes the work of the child.  Children take their work very seriously.  It is during play that the child opens up the most to learning experiences.

 These children were trying to figure out what creature lived in the bottom of the hole.  Was it a crab or a spider? As they conversed, they had a very interesting dialogue about the attributes of both creatures as a way to deduce which creature was biting their hands.


The mud pie kitchen is a place where children come together and create meals or movie snacks or, more often than not, dessert.  These children had to work out some disagreements about what they were making (and for whom), but they did so with no teacher intervention necessary.  That takes a LOT of practice!  


PVC pipes are one of our favorite loose parts.  Children practice fine and large motor and also must plan and figure out sizes and angles and geometric properties of objects that are sometimes much longer than their own bodies.  


This guy had the all-important, self-appointed job of sucking up unwanted debris in the yard.  He asked the teachers and his classmates what they didn't need any more, and sucked it up.  Complete with sound effects and motor controllers, he got the job done. 


This five gallon jug is our sandbox self-serve water supply.  It serves two purposes: to provide water, and to allow the children to see the water level going down, promoting concepts of conservation and waste.  When children don't have to ask the teacher for water, it makes for a more fluid (pun intended), autonomous, uninterrupted cycle of play.

These three are painting.   Everything about this activity feels like a big job for the children.  For one, climbing up that slanted dirt is no small task for those little legs, and second, using actual paint brushes elicits the feeling of a very important job.

For me, the bottom line is respect.  If I work at a job where I'm not taken too seriously, I will treat my job as such--not too seriously.  But when I am acknowledged, considered a valuable part of the team, and treated with authentic interest, I rise to the occasion.  That's what we offer here.  And we take their work as seriously as they do.

Little adults? Maybe.  

Valuable community members? Yes!

Thursday, September 1, 2011

Wooden Planks in Preschool


Some of my favorite bloggers refer to "loose parts" in the preschool environment. This refers to materials that are undefined and ready to be used for whatever open-ended play that the children devise. I've watched how these wooden planks have enlisted many skills:

sheer physical strength
planning and strategy
predicting and cause/effect
experiencing trial and error
building on a team
working through conflict (everyone thinks they know the "right" way!)
identifying safe ways to build
persistence and following through to project completion even when it gets frustrating
keeping up with the storyline of the play while doing all of this work!

I just can't think of a teacher-directed activity that could even compare.  These kids are getting experiential learning about the fundamental elements of living and working in school, family, the workplace, and society.  (How I wish I had gone to preschool as a child!)

 The boat above eventually became the boat below...

 Za appreciated some alone time to build this structure just right.
 Za contemplates her next move, and after some intervention with Sa, they create this:

 T discovers the fulcrum




They like to tinker with the finished product, always making improvements or testing theories about "what if we..."

Plywood is the perfect implement for meaningful, open-ended play.




Friday, August 26, 2011

The story behind the scribbles

What do you see when you look at these pictures?






What you see is probably different depending on whether you are a teacher or parent, have an art background or a technology background (for instance), or even what your expectations are of preschool art.

When the 4 1/2 year old artist showed me this series of drawings she created, I was probably more blown away by them than she expected.  I was totally taken by the thoroughness and intentionality that I saw in her scribbles. This child is totally capable of representational drawing and in fact has taken a liking to drawing bad guys in cages!  So what's the story behind the scribbles?  I can only tell you what I see, not having been there when these were created:

  • The use of space tells me that she is very thorough (and some suggest that the more space used on a page, the more self-confidence a child has, although I have no research to back that up)
  • The process was so satisfying that one color sufficed for the entire first three items produced.
  • She used large muscles and fine motor muscles (these were done using crayons, which challenge the fine motor skills more than markers)
  • She did these by quickly moving the crayon across the page, and the force of the crayon on the paper made the paper fold in on itself but that didn't stopt he completion of her work and she still filled up each paper and obviously by the wrinkles it didn't happen very many times.
  • I notice how few times she ran off the paper, even though the crayon was moving fast (I didn't see her doing it but the lines are definitely the quality of those which were drawn quickly).
  • She did four pictures!
I trust the kids ability to choose activities that they need in preschool. I believe children work through social and emotional stuff through art and creative play, and I also believe they challenge themselves with these activities, which I believe this child was doing.

If you are not impressed by this child's art series, please go get a crayon, and as fast as your arm will move, color a full page and make sure that crayon gets right up to the edge of the paper before you change directions.  Oh, and use your left hand, because that's a little closer to what it feels like for the child to use their dominant hand : )

So I've given my hypothesis of the story.  I wonder what her story was?

Thursday, January 13, 2011

New Dimensions in Play

I remember hearing in an ECE course that a 2-3 year old classroom could look a lot like a 4-5 year old classroom.  If you offer the same materials to a two-year-old, s/he will interact with it differently than a 5-year-old.  But if they are preschool-appropriate open-ended materials, both ages will use them and be likely to benefit from the experience.  Open-ended materials allow children to construct their own uses of playthings and build on what they've learned from previous experiences.  They expand on the way they used to use toys, and bring their developmental progress into new dimensions in play.  The children at Beansprouts have been elaborating on the conventional uses for things and thinking out of the box. Their play is a reflection of the developmental changes that continue to emerge.  Watching the creative and analytical process that goes on during play, and overhearing the in depth conversations that ensue, can be inspiring and uplifting.

Not only did they discover the use of Magna Tiles on the magnetic board...

 They became 3D!

 And quite elaborate

Airplanes  and vehicles

Duplos...sideways

Reading books...with the eyes shut! (A popular story, possibly guessing what she'll see on the next page?)

 Masking tape pirate beards (there were also "bandaids" and elaborate--graphic-- stories about why they needed them).

Wrestling is good for children.

Originally published Sept 2010 Many of our parents seemed shocked when they came to pick up their children from Beansprouts and found the...